/The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular Disease/ 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0..DOCPDF Chapter 16 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0--s0040 The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular Disease Part III 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0--s0010 Evaluation of the Patient hubpart 3 section Evaluation of the Patient Part III 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0--s0010 The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular Disease 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..C2009-0-59734-6--p5 The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular Disease text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Technical Considerations Chapter 16 chapter bookContent 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..C2009-0-59734-6--p5 Technical Considerations 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..C2009-0-59734-6--p5 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00015-9--bb0010 5 4-u1.0-B978-1-4377-0398-6..00016-0--s0010 Chapter 16 Braunwald's Heart Disease, 9th edition 978-1-4377-0398-6 Bonow 1st
Chapter 16 – The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular DiseaseMichael A. Bettmann
| | | TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS, 277| | | Image Recording and Radiation Exposure, 278
| | | | Normal Chest Radiograph, 279
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| | | EVALUATING THE CHEST RADIOGRAPH IN HEART DISEASE, 283| | | Lungs and Pulmonary Vasculature, 286
| | | | Cardiac Chambers and Great Vessels, 287
| | | | Pleura and Pericardium, 290
| | | | Additional Specific Considerations, 290
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| | | IMPLANTABLE DEVICES AND OTHER POSTSURGICAL FINDINGS, 290
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| | | CONCLUSION, 290
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| | | REFERENCES, 292
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The chest radiograph was one of the first clinical examinations to use the then-new technology of diagnostic radiography.[1]It remains the most common x-ray examination and one of the most difficult examinations to interpret. With careful evaluation, it yields a large amount of anatomic and physiologic information, but it is difficult and sometimes even impossible to extract the information that it contains. The major variables that determine what can be learned from the chest x-ray include the technical factors (milliamperage [mA], …