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Chapter 3 – Control of Hormone Secretion

Thomas F.J. Martin

  Morphology of Peptide Hormone–Secreting Endocrine Cells and the Regulated Secretory Pathway
  Synthesis, Processing, and Sorting of Preprohormone Precursors
  Composition of Mature Secretory Granules
  Sequential Stages of the Regulated Secretory Pathway
  Essential Protein Machinery for Dense-Core Granule Exocytosis
  Regulation of Exocytosis by Calcium
  Modulation of Calcium-Dependent Hormone Secretion by Protein Kinase C
Morphology of Peptide Hormone–Secreting Endocrine Cells and the Regulated Secretory Pathway

Like other cell types (e.g., acinar pancreatic) dedicated to the synthesis of secretory proteins, peptide hormone–secreting endocrine cells are endowed with an abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a stack of Golgi cisternae, and an array of dense-core secretory granules, all of which are components of an anterograde pathway for conveying secretory proteins to the extracellular space (Fig. 3-1). Classic morphologic and autoradiographic …